Vaginal Agenesis

“Vaginal Agenesis: Embracing Differences, Redefining Beauty”

Vaginal Agenesis is a rare congenital defect that affects the lives of many women around the world. The condition occurs when the vagina is not formed fully during the foetal stage. Women with Vaginal Agenesis often struggle with feelings of shame and inadequacy and may face significant barriers in relationships and intimacy.

At our Giggle Hospitals known for the Best Gynecology Hospital in Hyderabad is doing its best to break the social barriers and stigma attached to such conditions. We provide treatment as well as counselling for women suffering from Vaginal Agenesis because we understand that these women are warriors, and with the right support, they can go on to live normal lives. 

Vaginal Agenesis

Vaginal Agenesis is a rare congenital condition affecting female babies. Nearly 1 out of every 5000-7000 female infants are born with this condition. The condition occurs when a foetus’s vagina doesn’t develop properly in the uterus. In addition to the vagina, other body parts may also be affected by the condition, including kidneys, spine, arms, or legs as well as other parts of the female reproductive system.

Symptoms

While females with Vaginal Agenesis may be born without all or part of their vagina, the outer sexual organs may look completely normal. Therefore Vaginal Agenesis often goes unrecognised at birth. The symptoms may start to appear as these women reach puberty. Common symptoms include:

  1. Instead of a vaginal opening, there may be a small pouch or dimple present.
  2. Women with Vaginal Agenesis may experience a lack of menstrual cycle, known as amenorrhea.
  3. A disconnected uterus can lead to lower abdominal pain without a vaginal canal connection.
  4. In some cases, the ovaries may be fully developed and functional, but they may be present in an unusual location in the abdomen.
  5. Fallopian tubes may be absent or may be abnormally formed.

Some females may have additional symptoms associated with other organs, including the following:

  1. Kidneys and the urinary tract may be abnormally formed.
  2. They may also undergo developmental changes in the bones of their spine, ribs, and wrists.
  3. Hearing problems may also be present in some cases.
  4. If there are some other congenital conditions, it may affect the heart, gastrointestinal tract, and limb growth.

Causes

There is no specific known cause for Vaginal Agenesis. For some reason, the development of the foetus does not progress as it should after 20 weeks of gestation; specifically, the tubes called the Mullerian ducts don’t develop properly. Various disorders of sex differentiation (DSD) can be associated with Vaginal Agenesis or may present as a symptom of the condition. These include:

  1. Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome
  2. Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS)

Diagnosing Vaginal Agenesis at Giggles Hospital

At Giggles Hospital for Best Gynecologists near me, diagnosing Vaginal Agenesis involves a thorough evaluation by a team of healthcare professionals. The diagnostic process typically begins with a physical examination and a review of the individual’s medical history. During the physical exam, the healthcare provider will assess the external genitalia and look for any signs of abnormal development. 

Following diagnostic imaging tools will be ordered to assess the reproductive anatomy:

  1. Ultrasound 
  2. MRI

Once a diagnosis of Vaginal Agenesis is confirmed, additional testing may be needed to evaluate for other potential associated conditions. This includes:

  1. DNA test to confirm a diagnosis of a genetic disorder like MRKH syndrome.
  2. Renal Ultrasound to evaluate the kidneys and urinary tract.
  3. Auditory testing to assess hearing function.

In addition to this, additional tests may be ordered depending on individual cases.

Treatment for Vaginal Agenesis at Giggles Hospital for Best women’s hospital near me

Treatment options are available for Vaginal Agenesis. The main forms of treatment include:

  1. Self dilation
  2. Surgical intervention

At Giggles Hospital, our team of specialists strives to offer world-class treatment. We ensure that our patients get only the best and most accurate diagnosis and effective treatment options to manage their condition.

Our Doctors

Dr. Batchu Sowdamini

Senior Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist View Profile
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Dr. Padmaja S

Gynaecologist and Obstetrician View Profile
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Frequently Asked Questions

Recovery depends on the type of treatment or surgery you received. Generally, you need to stay off your feet for about a week. Complete recovery may take about 4-8 weeks.

There is not much evidence to suggest Vaginal Agenesis is hereditary as the exact causes are not fully understood. No known risk factors have been identified for this congenital issue.

The outlook for Vaginal Agenesis differs depending on how the person is affected by the condition. Women with Vaginal Agenesis can have children after treatment; depending on the complexity of the disease and the specific treatment approach used in other cases, alternative reproductive techniques like surrogacy may be used to have children.

In some cases, Vaginal Agenesis may be detected at birth. In most cases, it is diagnosed during puberty.

Complications associated with Vaginal Agenesis include kidney and urinary tract problems, congenital heart conditions, difficulty conceiving, and sexual and psychological issues. 

Don’t let Vaginal Agenesis hold you back from living your life fully. Empower yourself with the right knowledge and treatment options. Contact Giggles Hospital today to learn about our specialised treatment options and take the first step towards reclaiming your health and happiness.