Tests for Thalassemia and Sickle cell disease

“Get ahead of the curve: Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease Screening for Early Detection.”

Thalassemia

Thalassemia is a blood disease that is inherited within families. The disorder causes the body not to make enough of an important protein called haemoglobin. Haemoglobin is an integral part of red blood cells which enables them to carry oxygen. Without optimal levels of haemoglobin in the blood, those affected may suffer from anaemia, fatigue, slow growth, facial bone deformities, etc.

While mild Thalassemia can be managed, serious forms of the disease can be dangerous. The earlier any disease is identified, the better chances of its treatment and management.

Sickle Cell Disease

Sickle Cell Disease belongs to a group of inherited red blood cell disorders. This condition also affects the haemoglobin in the blood as well as the shape of the red blood cells. Normally, the red blood cells are round and disc-shaped. However, those with the sickle cell gene have RBCs that are crescent or “sickle-shaped,” affecting their movement in the bloodstream and blocking blood flow in the body.

Those affected with sickle cell disease may experience anaemia, slow growth, frequent infections, pain, swelling, and vision problems.

Why is Screening Necessary?

Both sickle cell anaemia and Thalassemia are inherited blood disorders. The only cure for them is a stem cell transplant in some cases, which can carry significant risks. However, both disorders can be managed effectively with medications and lifestyle improvements. Early detection plays a key role in timely and effective management and treatment of the disease. It can also reduce the potential risks and enhance the quality of life of the individual. Additionally, screening can identify carriers of the disease, which is important for genetic counselling and family planning. Overall, screening is a crucial step when it comes to preventing and managing Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease.

Tests done at Giggles Hospital for Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease

Our team at Giggles Hospitals for Best Children Hospital in Kukatpally is especially cautious when it comes to inherited disorders that affect children. We do provide all the tests and treatments under one roof. We also offer counselling for parents and guide them about how to best manage such disorders if their children have them. Our Paediatric doctors are specially trained to help the child feel comfortable during these tests and treatments. Common tests done for Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease include:

Blood tests
Genetic tests
Prenatal screening
Newborn screening

In addition to these tests, we may also perform additional tests if the child is diagnosed with any of these disorders. Such tests will help us assess the level of complications and what type of sickle cell disease or Thalassemia the child has. This helps us devise an appropriate treatment plan for the child.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are tests for Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease expensive?

Tests for Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease are affordable at our Children specialist hospital near me In most cases, they are also covered by insurance.

Who should get screened for Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease?

Sickle Cell Disease and Thalassemia are both genetic conditions that are likely to affect people with a certain ethnic background or genetic predisposition. People with a family history of Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease, as well as those belonging to high-risk ethnic groups, should consider getting screened for these disorders.

Can Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease be detected before birth?

Yes, Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease can be detected before birth through prenatal testing. This allows parents to make informed decisions about their pregnancy and prepare for the care of a child with the disease.

How often should someone get screened for Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease?

The frequency of Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease screening may vary depending on a person's individual risk factors. People with a family history of these disorders or those belonging to high-risk ethnic groups may need to be screened more frequently.

What happens if someone tests positive for Thalassemia or Sickle Cell Disease?

If someone tests positive for Thalassemia or Sickle Cell Disease, they may need further testing to determine the type and severity of the disease. Our doctors will then discuss treatment options like blood transfusions, medications to manage symptoms, and bone marrow or stem cell transplants in severe cases. We would also be happy to answer all your queries and guide you along the way.

We understand the value of protecting your family’s health. Schedule a Thalassemia and Sickle Cell Disease screening at Giggles Hospital today and take the first step toward early detection and effective treatment.

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GIGGLES KUKATPALLY